Golf conditioning improves performance and decreases risk of injury. Learn Golf and flexibility exercises you can do at home and on the golf course.

Warm-Up Before Teeing Off

Guidelines for a Healthy Low Back

A proper warm-up consists of exercises to increase blood circulation in the golfing muscles as well as stretches for these muscles. Pre-game stretching reduces the chance of injury and improves performance (pre-stretched muscles can exert more force than non-stretched muscles). What pre-game stretching won't do is increase body temperature. Since cold muscles and tendons are more prone to injury than properly warmed-up ones, stretching should follow 5 minutes of light exercise.

• Walk around or in place

• Step Sideways Right foot out and back, left foot out and back.

• Arm Swings Keep arms straight as you slowly cross arms in front, spreading shoulder blades apart, then slowly swing arms out to the side while squeezing shoulder blades together.

• Arm Circles Keep arms straight as you slowly circle left arm up, back, then down. Repeat on right arm.

• Partial Squats Stand with feet hip-width apart and hands on hips. Bend from the hips and slowly sit back. Don't go lower than about 10 inches. Make sure your knees don't go past your toes!

To stretch properly, go slowly and gently to the point of mild tension. Hold each stretch for 10-30 seconds--no bouncing! Perform a stretch for the same length of time on each arm or leg. To relieve sore or tight muscles, stretch after your game as well as before.

• Low Back Sit with good posture on a bench or golf cart seat. Slowly turn to your right to a point of mild tension. If it's comfortable to do so, grab the back of your seat. Keep feet on floor. Hold, then repeat on left side.

• Hip Sit and cross right leg over left with right ankle resting on left knee. Keep back straight as you lean forward to a comfortable position. Hold, then repeat on left hip.

• Hamstring Extend left leg with knee straight on a bench or golf cart seat. Keep back straight and chin up as you slowly reach toward toes. Hold, then repeat on right leg.

• Shoulders and Arms Grip head of golf club with right hand and extend it behind your head, letting the club hang vertically. Reach up with the left hand and grab the club as far up the shaft as you comfortably can. Gently pull down with your left hand until you feel a mild stretch in your right shoulder. Hold, then repeat on left shoulder.

• Chest and Shoulders Standing with good posture, hold a golf club horizontally behind your back with both hands, palms facing out. Slowly raise your arms until you feel a mild stretch in your chest and shoulders. Keep upright--don't lean forward.

• Side Bend Standing with good posture and feet shoulder-width apart, hold club horizontally above your head with both hands. Slowly lean to the right until you feel a mild stretch along the left side of your trunk. Hold, then repeat on opposite side.

For prolonged improvement in flexibility, you should stretch after your strength-training workout or other exercise, when your connective tissue and muscles are thoroughly warmed up. Another good time to stretch is after a hot bath or shower.

Note: Although moderate exercises and stretching is very safe, if you are 35 or older or have a medical condition or previous injury, you should check with your doctor before starting any exercise or stretching program.

• front of thigh (quadriceps)

• back of thigh (hamstrings)

• outer thigh or hips (abductors)

• inner thigh (adductors)

• buttocks (gluteals)

• sides of abdomen (internal and external obliques)

• low back (erectors)

• mid/upper back (latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, trapezius)

• chest (pectorals)

• shoulder (deltoids)

• rotator cuff (infraspinatus, terses minor, subscapularis, supraspinatus)

• back of arm (triceps)

• front of arm (biceps)

• forearm (forearm flexors and extensors)

Your back needs to be in top form to withstand the forces placed on it during the golf swing. Follow these guidelines to protect your back and keep you in the game.

Maintain proper alignment of the body. Poor posture throws the back out of alignment and can strain muscles and connective tissue. Proper posture consists of a slight bending of the knees, using the abdominal muscles to point the tailbone toward the floor, slightly squeezing your shoulder blades together to keep your shoulders back, and lifting your head up so it's balanced on your neck. Think of a string attached to your head which is being pulled upward. This allows the natural, gentle curves of the spine to be maintained--not too flexed or too arched.

Maintain proper body weight. Excess weight in the midsection puts extra force on the back which can strain muscles and connective tissue. You only have to remember four words, "Eat less, exercise more."

Reduce stress. Your back is sensitive to the muscle tension created during a stress-filled day. Learn to manage your stress and take time for relaxing activities.

Perform good body mechanics. To protect your back:

• Bend with your knees, not your back when teeing the ball, picking up clubs, etc.
• Avoid excessive forward bending of the back while driving or putting.
• Always use proper lifting form. Improper lifting adds extra pressure to the back.
• When loading and unloading your bag from the car:

Warm up before playing golf. A proper warm-up consists of exercises to increase blood circulation in the golfing muscles, plus stretches for these muscles. Pre-game stretching reduces the chance of injury and improves performance (pre-stretched muscles can exert more force than non-stretched muscles). What pre-game stretching won't do is increase body temperature. Since cold muscles and tendons are more prone to injury than properly warmed-up ones, stretching should follow 5 minutes of light exercise. 

Articles by Deborah L. Mullen Simple Fitness Solutions (URL to main site is http://www.simplefitnesssolutions.com)(URL to golf fitness is http://www.simplefitnesssolutions.com/products/golf.htm)- a simple, effective and time-efficient way to increase performance and reduce injuries. Rated 4 ½ stars out of 5 by Golf Magazine.